Peridot – The Gem of the Sun

Peridot is a vibrant green gemstone, a gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine. Its formation occurs deep within the Earth’s mantle under high temperatures and pressures, and volcanic activity brings it to the surface. Peridot’s distinctive yellow-green to olive-green hues result from the presence of iron within its crystal structure. Significant sources of peridot include the San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona, USA, Myanmar, Pakistan, and China. Notably, peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color, although the intensity and tint can vary depending on the iron content.

Etymology

The name “peridot” likely derives from the Arabic word faridat, meaning “gem.” Historically, some referred to it as “chrysolite,” from the Greek words chryso (gold) and lithos (stone), highlighting its golden-green hue. Also has names like Evening Emerald, Gem of the Sun.

Peridot is closely related to: Olivine: The mineral family to which peridot belongs. Zabargad: An ancient name for peridot, originating from the island in the Red Sea where it was mined.

Cosmic Junction

Peridot has been cherished across cultures for its beauty and perceived protective qualities. The ancient Egyptians called it the “gem of the sun,” believing it could ward off the “terrors of the night,” especially when set in gold.
They also believed that peridot could protect its owner from evil spirits.

In Hawaiian folklore, peridot symbolizes the tears of Pele, the goddess of volcanoes and fire. Locals consider these gems sacred, representing the goddess’s strength and the islands’ volcanic origins.

Metaphysically, peridot is associated with strength and balance. It’s believed to bring peace, health, and rest by harmonizing the mind and body. Additionally, peridot is thought to boost creativity and improve mood.